Free Essays on Lutheranism

Lutheranism Lutheranism is a significant Protestant group which started as a sixteenth century development. Martin Luther drove it. Luther was a German Augustinian priest and educator of religious philosophy. He initially intended to change the Western Christian church. Luther and his devotees were suspended by the pop, in any case, Lutheranism created in various separate national and regional places of worship. This demonstrated the separation of the authoritative solidarity of Western Christendom. The biggest Protestant category on the planet is Lutheranism, with around 80 million individuals As per the lessons of Lutheranism an individual is viewed as a heathen and can't add to their freedom. Salvation isn't reliant of value or legitimacy however is an endowment of God’s elegance. Lutherans accept that confidence in God is the best way to salvation. To Lutherans immersion is the connotation of God’s genuine love. From the earliest starting point the strategies for revere in the Lutheran church separated from those of the Roman Catholic Church. The language they loved was directed in the language of the individuals rather than in Latin. They were truly into congregational investment, for example, singing and love. In the Lutheran festival of Eucharist, the bread and wine were given to everybody, dissimilar to the Roman Catholics who gave it just to the ministers. The European Lutheran holy places are intently attached to their individual governments as set up houses of worship Political occasions significantly affected the early improvement of Lutheranism. Since the Turks were undermining the realm, head Charles V couldn't stifle Lutheranism. The development kept on spreading, regardless of the Edict of Worms that put the Lutherans under majestic boycott. Irregular strict wars followed, finishing off with the tranquility of augsburg which to a limited degree authorized Lutheran places of worship. The change development called pietism, which started in the late seventeenth century, st... Free Essays on Lutheranism Free Essays on Lutheranism Lutheranism Lutheranism is a significant Protestant category which started as a sixteenth century development. Martin Luther drove it. Luther was a German Augustinian priest and educator of religious philosophy. He initially intended to change the Western Christian church. Luther and his adherents were banished by the pop, nonetheless, Lutheranism created in various separate national and regional places of worship. This showed the separation of the authoritative solidarity of Western Christendom. The biggest Protestant section on the planet is Lutheranism, with around 80 million individuals As indicated by the lessons of Lutheranism an individual is viewed as a delinquent and can't add to their freedom. Salvation isn't reliant of value or legitimacy however is an endowment of God’s effortlessness. Lutherans accept that confidence in God is the best way to salvation. To Lutherans immersion is the implication of God’s genuine love. From the earliest starting point the techniques for love in the Lutheran church separated from those of the Roman Catholic Church. The language they venerated was led in the language of the individuals rather than in Latin. They were truly into congregational investment, for example, singing and love. In the Lutheran festival of Eucharist, the bread and wine were given to everybody, dissimilar to the Roman Catholics who gave it just to the clerics. The European Lutheran houses of worship are intently attached to their individual governments as built up places of worship Political occasions significantly impacted the early advancement of Lutheranism. Since the Turks were undermining the domain, head Charles V couldn't smother Lutheranism. The development kept on spreading, in spite of the Edict of Worms that set the Lutherans under royal boycott. Irregular strict wars followed, finishing off with the tranquility of augsburg which somewhat authorized Lutheran places of worship. The change development called pietism, which started in the late seventeenth century, st...

The Petrol Market Prices Memorandum of Transmittal - 1925 Words

The Petrol Market Prices: Memorandum of Transmittal (Term Paper Sample) Content: MEMORANDUM OF TRANSMITALTo:From:Date:Subject:In reference to the request for examination of the trend of the petrol market, kindly find attached the report for the retail petrol prices in New Zealand. The report was requested by the New Zealand Automobile Association. The aim of the report is to provide reliable findings to secure competitive petrol prices that would ensure the operation of a cohesive market. Further, this research reports reviews on the factors that affect the petroleum prices. The project involved examination of the retail prices in different petrol stations for a period of two weeks, and a comparison of the same to the international crude oil prices. Similarly, as requested, the report has also touched on the impact of the larger economies. Other examples have also been highlighted in the report. Therefore, I have obtained the following key findings out of the research process:The structure of the cooperate ownership petrol retailers in New Zealand .Setting of petrol price putting into consideration taxation all taxation factors, refining costs, crude oil prices, fluctuation in exchange rate, and excise. Affordability of petrol price with repect to values of wage in NZ.Presence of presence of findings in the studies petrol markets inNew Zealand.Presence of uncompetitive pricing the petrol market in New Zealand.Analysis of how AA taken steps to lobby for affordable and cheap prices of petrol among members. This should have measures for interventioning to promote AA.Kindly let me know if there is any question as regards this research report. An acknowledgement goes to all those personalities who assisted with the research and its compilation. The Trend of Retail Petrol Prices in New ZeelandA report prepared by (.) for the New Zealand Automobile AssociationPrepared by:Reviewed by:Tutor:Paper:Date: AbstractThis report evaluates the structure and trend of the retail petrol prices in New Zealand. The report is based on an analysis o f the recorded data on the retail petrol prices collected from various petrol stations for a period of two weeks. The demand for petrol is disadvantaged by the improved technology; the vehicles are more energy efficient. The report finds out that the demand for petrol and petroleum products grows at an average rate of 4% yearly, hence the price trend. The main refineries are also the main wholesalers who also run the greatest portion of retail chains in the country. These include the Shell, BP, Mobil, and Caltex and they contain a stake of 14.3% at a time. The government should enact competition laws to monitor and control the petrol prices to be free of exploitation. Such initiatives would help to deal with the 4% annual price increment. Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc429841526"
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8 Introduction1.1 Background InformationThe automotvive industry has a pure motivation to manufacture, assemble and trade their automobiles. It is their concern to know about the other factors that affect the demand for the automobiles. The prices of petrol is therefore of vital concern to the industry. The New Zealand Automobiles Associations have realized reduced earnings and demand for the automobiles in the two successive years (Alom, Ritson, 2012). Hence, they commissioned the development of this report to point on how the structure of the retail petrol prices as a factor in the demand for the automobiles, hence the purpose of the report. The scope of the research involved examination and analysis of the records about petrol prices from a number of retail petrol stations. The data collected was for a period of two weeks. Further, the retail prices in the nation were compared to the international oil prices to ascertain instances of exaggerated prices in New Zeeland. Basically the collected data were secondary data from the petrol stations prices records. The research report is however limited of the fact that the records made by the petrol stations may have not been genuine records and hence there was need for more time to collect first hand data. On the other hand, the report only considers the prices that are listed by the retail stations but ignores the perception of the owners of the automotive about the prices of the automotives. Further, the thesis statement of this research involves, making efforts to secure the com petitive petrol prices will ensure the operation of a cohesive market.Findings2.1 Uses of PetrolThe petroleum refers to a complex mixture of the organic liquids known as the crude oil and the natural gas (Boshier, 2013). Individuals mostly tend to believe that the petroleum is mostly used for powering the internal combustion engines. However, petroleum is consumed for the vast array of application, although other forms of transport and automobiles consume the highest quantity of the petroleum. In thickest form, the bitumen, is used in the paving of a road and is similarly excellent water repellant. It is further used in roofing of the houses. Consequently, the greatest portion of the plastics and the synthetics is composed of petroleum. Similarly, petroleum is used in the composition of foodstuffs such as the beers as well as in the medications such as the asprins (Harvey, White, 2012). In totality, the world contains a limited quantity of petroleum as researchers prospect that in the near decades the petroleum products will be depleted by the mankind. Again, it is evident that the humankind faces a greater problem as concerns the reduction in the supply of the petroleum products. However, more significant strides have been made as concerns the use of cheap and renewable fuel options as a substitute. 2.2 Structure of Corporate Ownership of Petrol Retailers in New ZealandThe fuel industry in New Zealand is majorly a factor of imported fuel. The fuels are imported from the refiners such as the Asia, Australia, Korea and the Singapore. The production at the Marsden Point is supplemented by the four primary oil companies that deal with the imports of the oil and diesel. Further, the petroleum is distributed through the various channels, even though there are three main vectors (Schiff, Becken, 2011). It is done through the pipeline to the storage point at Wiri, through the storage tankers at the New Zealand ports and further by road tankers. Consequently, the su pply of the New Zealand petroleum as well as the distribution of the finished products is managed by the New Zealand coastal tanker fleet. Further, some of the companies that deal in petroleum trade include the BP, Shell Caltex as well as the Mobil. 2.3 The Market StructureThe expected market influence on the behavior of the constituent firms as well as guaranteeing the impact of both on the industry performance (Kelly, 2015). Further, the factors that caused the oligopolistic interdependence between the wholesalers included the few buyers, non-complex and homogeneous products, frequent buyer- seller transaction, and inelastic demand. Further, a history of cooperation amid the firms also contributed to the cause. Consequently, the market conduct suggests that the oligopolistic interdependence amid the wholesalers will be stronger (Ranchhod, 2013). That is, the decision that is made by a single firm with respect to the price, as well as other strategic variables, must factor in the r eaction of the available rivals. Discussion3.1 Steps For The Automible AssoociationThere is an influential support contributed by the Automobiles Association in New Zealand. It believes that the buses are affordable as compared to the train. It again indicates that the nation should prioritize the public transport expenditure (Lemon, Miller, 2013). The plans, as well as the visions that were tested against the economic realities, meant the same. Further, it employs the promotional tools such as the road services, monitoring services, the monitoring affairs, as well as the drivers training and seminars. According to the findings observed from the entire study, it is evident that the AA should seek for concrete steps in lobbying for the better petroleum prices on the behalf of its member s...

Use of Interpreters in Psychological Therapy with Deaf...

The use of psychological therapy or what is sometimes called â€Å"talk-therapy† has proven to be an effective and worthwhile resource in countless lives in America. For most hearing people, once the decision to seek help is made, it’s a simple matter of showing up to a therapy appointment or walking into a clinic and asking for help. However, for the Deaf culture finding accessible and Deaf-friendly services, can be a challenge producing little results. One way this issue is currently addressed is through the use of interpreters who help facilitate communication between a hearing professional and Deaf person. Therefore, the ideas discussed, reviewed the benefits and challenges of using interpretation when a Deaf person seeks counseling. The†¦show more content†¦Very few psychiatrists, mental health therapists, or psychologists posses enough training and experience with the deaf culture to facilitate an effective counseling relationship with a deaf patient. The refore, sign language interpreters are relied on heavily in the psychological assessment and treatment of the deaf. In the article, Impact of Sign Language Interpreter and Therapist Moods on Deaf Recipient Mood, the authors stated â€Å"professional interpreters are conceptualized and trained to perform as â€Å"impartial† conduits – that is, they should neither add nor subtract from the primary dyadic relationship (Brunson, Lawrence, p. 576). However, in some cases depending on how the interpreter thinks or feels, both the client and therapist can be influenced cognitively or behaviorally during a therapy session. Since communication is critical for the entire therapeutic process, the language barrier with deaf patients is the principal issue. The gap in available services makes it apparent that when problems such as depression, drug abuse, and other psychological issues arise and go untreated the Deaf run the risk of not successfully integrating socially through employment, social activities, or culture. In an extensive study done by Brunson and Lawrence, they evaluated and tested the moods of interpreters as a possibility of being influential to both the therapist and deaf client. Revealed in their results, were those interpreters mood conditions contributed greaterShow MoreRelatedInterpretation in The Deaf Community Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of psychological therapy or what is sometimes referred to as â€Å"talk-therapy† has proven to be effective in helping many people cope with life issues. For most hearing people, once the decision to seek help is made, it is a simpl e matter of showing up to a therapy appointment or walking into a clinic and asking for help. However, for the Deaf culture finding accessible and Deaf-friendly services can be a challenge producing little results. Currently this issue is addressed through the use ofRead More Barriers to Effective Communication for Nurses Essay2089 Words   |  9 PagesCommunication Communication is the process of sending and receiving messages between two or more people; this is something that we do all the time. It is important that nurses recognize that communication is the key to good holistic care, as patients need reassurance and information regarding their care. Communication is so much more than just talking to one another. It is how people respond to each other in many different ways (Langs 1983). Some examples of communicationRead MoreDeaf Again By Mark Drolsbaugh Essay2338 Words   |  10 PagesIn the novel â€Å"Deaf Again† by Mark Drolsbaugh, the reader is taken on a journey through the life of the author himself, from birth all the way to present day. Drolsbaugh, a once hearing child but now Deaf adult, takes readers through the struggles and situations he faced as a child born into the Deaf culture, yet still forced to try and suppress his deafness when his ability to hear started to decline. The author shares his experiences of becoming â€Å"deaf again†, and how he had to learn for himselfRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 PagesAdvancing Effective Communication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care A Roadmap for Hospitals Quality Safety Equity A Roadmap for Hospitals Project Staff Amy Wilson-Stronks, M.P.P., Project Director, Health Disparities, Division of Quality Measurement and Research, The Joint Commission. Paul Schyve, M.D., Senior Vice President, The Joint Commission Christina L. Cordero, Ph.D., M.P.H., Associate Project Director, Division of Standards and Survey Methods, The JointRead MoreFunctions Of The Various Cerebral Cortex Regions Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesmotor cortex: xiii. The brain has sensory receptors xiv. Otfrid Forester and Wilder Penfield: 1. â€Å"mapped the motor cortex in hundreds of wide-awake patient by stimulating different cortical areas and observing responses† 2. Body parts require precise body control a. Fingers mouth: greatest amount of cortical space xv. Jose Delgado 1. Stimulated a patients left motor cortex, triggering the right hand to make a fist xvi. Brain-computer interfaces: xvii. Brown university brain researchers implanted 100Read MoreA Jerney in to the Deaf World15812 Words   |  64 PagesJourney Into Deaf-World Chapter 1 Chapter one is basically an introduction to the issues that are discussed throughout the book. Chapter one introduces all the people that are constantly referred to throughout the book. Ben Bahan is the narrator and introduces us to Jake Cohan, Laurel Case, Roberto Rivera and Henry Byrne. Ben is a CODA, Child Of Deaf Adults, and like many CODA’s tried to stray from the deaf community be was eventually drawn back to it. He is currently teaching at the only deaf collegeRead MoreHsc Level 5 Unit 534 Essay14626 Words   |  59 PagesCandidate Performance Evidence Record | | NVQ Title and Level: Health and Social Care level 5 Unit 534 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...... Candidate Name: Rafal Gac †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..................... Use this form to record details of activities (tick as appropriate) Observed by your assessor | | Professional discussion | | Evidence ref:Unit numbers: | Seen by an expert witness | | Product evidence observed | | | Seen by a witness | | Assignment/ ProjectOther__________________Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagespermission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. 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Collaborate with your colleagues, find a mentor, attend virtual and live events, and view resources www.WhereFacultyConnect.com Pre-loaded, ready-to-use assignments and presentations www.wiley.com/college/quickstart Technical Support 24/7 FAQs, online chat, and phone support www.wileyplus.com/support Your WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager

Biopsychosocial Model Essay - 1531 Words

This essay will focus on a patient diagnosed with Deliruim.it will adopt the biopsychosocial model to explore how the diagnosis affects the patient’s quality of life. Confidentiality will be maintained throughout this essay to adhere to the Nursing and midwifery council (NMC,2015) code of conduct, which states in section 5 that nurses or midwives owe a duty of confidentiality for all those receiving care. Therefore, patient chosen will not be known by real name but will be given a pseudonym throughout this essay. A holistic approach will be used in this essay to discuss the biological, social and psychological impacts of both health issues. George Engel developed the biopsychosocial model in 1977.(Purdy, 2013) The biopsychosocial model†¦show more content†¦2011). According to records Mr Smith displayed signs of confusion when he was admitted and continues to show signs of it .He was reviewed by Psychiatric In-reach Liaison Service (PRILS) at the ward, it was reported that Mr Smith sees people in the walls of the hospital ward and his home .There are a variety of reasons why a patient may experience Delirium, including the presence of infection within their body (NHS, 2015a). A main symptom of chest infection can be the feeling of confusion or disorientation (NHS, 2016). Over the period of admission Mr Smith was observed to have loss of appetite which can have a direct impact on his glucose levels as he is diabetic and generally impact the rate of recovery from the infection as nutrients such as Protein is needed to maintain the individual’s health (Snooks, 2009). Furthermore, malnutrition can put an elderly patient at higher risk of Pneumonia. Similarly, the patient may not feel like drinking fluids and this can put them at risk of becoming dehydrated, which can lead to fatigue (BMJ, 2016). An intake of sufficient liquids can promote the lungs to keep the secretions thin and easy to cough up. Also, sufficient fluid uptake can prevent constipation (NHS Oxleas, 2017). Mr smith was put on a fluid and diet chart to help encourage and monitor his intake. Communication with Mr Smith was impaired, he was not able toShow MoreRelatedThe Biopsychosocial Model Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesinfirmity.†-World Health Definition of Health (1948) [9] In order to understand health, different models or frameworks for thinking have been developed which have been useful. The Biomedical model which evolved since the 19th century from Galen’s (Greek physician 200AD) concept of pathogen, focused on removing the disease/disability and not on prevention or general well-being [9]. 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The biopsychosocial approach systematically considers biological, psychological and social factors and their complex interactions understanding healthcare, illness and health care delivery. (https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/medialibraries/urmcmedia/education/md/documents/biopsychosocial-model-approach.pdf)Read MoreBiopsychosocial And Diathesis Model Theory968 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction This essay will answer many question concerning biopsychosocial and diathesis. This essay will explain the model theory. This essay will also give you the definitions of biopsychosocial. What three factors does the biopsychosocial (BPS) model propose play a significant role in human functioning? The three factor According to Gardland, E (2016) Model 3 [class handout] â€Å"the biopsychosocial model(Engel,1977) is a general model or approach that states that biologicalRead MoreEffectiveness Of Models Of Health1647 Words   |  7 PagesEffectiveness of Models of Health in relation to Smoking-related Conditions Models of health include biomedical model and social models.  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Firstly, this essay explains why as patterns of illness change over the last 150 years, social models are more relevant than biomedical model in helping us understand causes of ill health. Secondly, it discusses how social models like Biopsychosocial and Dhalgren and Whitehead’s model are effective, to a certain extent, in explaining current trends in significantRead MoreHow Has Psychological Science Developed Throughout History?What1532 Words   |  7 Pagesbiological, social and psychological factors that influence diseases. First, this essay discusses a historical view of health the biomedical model to biopsychosocial model. Second, it examines the effects of the development of health. Lastly, indicating outcomes that have advanced as a result of an application of current models of health that help patients cope with illnesses. Historical view of health. Biomedical model is the principle theory of medicinal discipline of science in the 20th centuryRead MoreHealth And Social Care Provision1743 Words   |  7 Pagesmaximum wellbeing of individuals such as using the biopsychosocial perspective on health and illness. In this essay, I will introduce a few examples in the field of psychological factors. However, since there are numerous of psychological factors that influences health, I will be focusing in on pain and addiction by showing how these factors determines biological, social and cognitive aspect of an individual physical health. 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The purpose of this essay is to discuss coping and why some people can cope well with stressful life events without getting sick or needing intervention from specialists while others cannot. To understand this difference the following topics will be discussed, different perspectives and models on coping, characteristics and personalities of copers and non-copers and how this affects coping, and finally theRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Patient Centred Assessment Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesBalint’s (1957) seminal work, practitioners and researchers have sought to define new models for patient-practitioner interactions that go beyond the often limiting biomedical model. Various parties have challenged this model, and Patient Centred Interviewing (PCI) has subsequently emerged to incorporate behavioural, psychological, and social aspects in addition to the existing biomedical framework (Engel, 1977). This essay will critically analyse (PCI) focussing on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes

Essay about Social Issues Presented in Jeannette Walls Memoir, The Glass Castle Essay Example For Students

Essay about Social Issues Presented in Jeannette Walls Memoir, The Glass Castle Essay There are several different social issues presented in Jeannette Wall’s memoir â€Å"The Glass Castle.† These issues included neglect – medical and education, unsanitary living conditions, homelessness, unemployment, alcohol abuse, domestic violence, discrimination, mental health issues, physical and sexual abuse, hunger and poverty. Poverty was one of the major key issues addressed in this memoir. Poverty is referred to as the inability to provide for one basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, medical etc. Walls (2005), stated that at times they would go days without eating and would keep their hunger to themselves, but always thought of ways to get their hands on some food. She further stated that â€Å"At lunchtime, when other kids unwrapped their sandwiches or brought their hot meals, Brian and I would get out a book and read†¦..I told people that I had forgotten my lunch {but} no one believed me, so I started hiding in the bathroom {stall} during lunch hour†¦.When other girls came in and threw away their lunch bags in the garbage pail, I’d retrieved them and return to the stall and polished of my tasty finds † The major thesis addressed by the author, detailed the struggles she faced throughout her childhood with an alcoholic father and a selfish mother who cared more about her art and happiness than that of her children’s. Alcohol misuse can affect all aspects of family functioning: social life, finances, good communication, relationships between family members, parenting capability, employment and health issues , It also has a strong correlation with conflicts, disputes and domestic violence which can leave a damaging effect on children. Alcohol misuse often times change the roles played by family member. .Garbarino (1992), â€Å"Human services encompasses a broad range of activities, programs and agencies designed to meet the physical, intellectual, and social-emotional needs of individuals and families.† . As a Child Protective worker, my responsibilities are to assess safety (immediate),risk (future harm), abuse and maltreatment, make a determination as to whether a child is safe or at risk of future harm and assess the need for services. The child welfare worker assigned to investigate the case failed to ensure the above. Works Cited Downs-Whitelaw, S. , Moore, E., , E. J. (2009). Child welfare and family services: Policies and practice, USA: Parson Education Inc. Garbarino, J. (1992). Children and families in the social environment, New York, NY: Walter De Gruyter Inc. Walls, J. (2005). The glass castle, New York, NY: SCRIBNER.

Logo Research Evaluation Essay Example

Logo Research Evaluation Essay It has only one colour which makes it easy recognisable.The style of the font is unique, and the C is curly, maybe symbolising the chocolate being stirred. Besides the word Cadbury there are two glasses with milk being poured out of them into what looks like a bowl of chocolate which is being mixed. This combination is very easily remembered. It has a green shape in the background which looks like a pair of glasses, and where they overlap at the middle its darker green. Across the middle of the shape it says Specsavers in a large informative font, and then Opticians in a smaller font underneath. The remaining parts of the word Specsavers are underlined. All the writing is in white which makes it stand out on the coloured background. This is easily recognisable because Specsavers is an opticians and when you see the glasses shape you automatically associate it with Specsavers. This logo has no text, just a picture. It is of two portraits, they are in 3D and are computer graphics. The front one is in a turquoise green colour, and the background one is in a lighter green. This logo is so easily recognisable, even without words, because it is so well known and easily remembered due to its simplicity. This logo is easily recognised because of its unique style. It is always presented in a bold italic font, and is often shown as white on a dark background colour. In this case its white outlined in black which makes the word stand out. It would probably be a more effective logo if it had an image with it. This logo is simple yet effective. Its a black circle on a square with a hot pink background. Inside the black circle is a heart with a pair of scissors sticking into it, in a simple white outline. Underneath the heart is the word scarling. in quite a plain, white font. The white on black on hot pink is a memorable combination of colo

Definition Essay Sample on Nuclear Energy and Key Issues

Definition Essay Sample on Nuclear Energy and Key Issues Nuclear energy is defined by Webster’s Encyclopaedia as energy from the inner core or nucleus of the atom, as opposed to energy released in chemical processes, which is derived from the electrons surrounding the nucleus. Thus, since the atom was split, releasing nuclear energy for the first time, it ushered in a new era of political, economic and social debate in the history of humankind. For the first time humanity had to grapple with the intricacies that this new nuclear age brought with it. People had to struggle with the dichotomy of nuclear energy, in time recognising both the benefits and the drawbacks associated with nuclear energy. Thus, over time as people became more educated and the level of awareness about nuclear energy was raised (especially during the activist years of 1960’s and 1970’s) the question is nuclear energy good or bad was increasingly being asked. This essay will therefore discuss the value of nuclear energy. It will focus on very pertinent issues that have long been debated in the area of nuclear energy. These issues include aspects such as nuclear waste, environmental costs, nuclear safety, nuclear sustainability and nuclear weapons. Nuclear waste The fuels in nuclear power reactors are a major source of the most dangerous and most radioactive waste produced. In the last 50 years, irradiated fuel has been responsible for 95% of radioactivity generated. 500 pounds of plutonium and approximately 30 tons of high-level radioactive waste are produced by a 1000-megawatt nuclear power plant on average each year. Nuclear waste is thus a very important and real problem that society has to deal with. Governments and private nuclear plants have to adequately and effectively deal with the safe removal of nuclear waste. When not done so, nuclear waste has the potential to become a very bad negative outcome from the use of nuclear power and energy. Nuclear waste is thus an instance that shows that nuclear energy can be construed as ‘bad.’ Environmental Costs The nuclear fuel cycle, which generates electricity from nuclear energy, releases carbon dioxide during mining, fuel enrichment and plant construction. Carbon dioxide intensivity is increased during uranium mining. As uranium mining proliferates as the demand for electrical energy and new nuclear plant construction increases, so will carbon dioxide levels in the earth’s atmosphere. In contrast to renewable energy, nuclear energy generates four to five times more CO2 per unit of energy produced, taking into account the total nuclear fuel cycle. Another somewhat startling fact is that the United Stated government allows the release of radioactive water into the environment at â€Å"permissible† levels. One can also not obtain a true and accurate picture of the exact amounts of nuclear and radioactive wastes and emissions leaked into the air, water and soil as the figures for these are not available, according to the nuclearfiles.org website. At these rates, the earth’s atmosphere and ecosystem will soon be unable to cope with the amounts of waste and radioactivity injected into it. For these reasons, the impact of nuclear energy and waste has high environmental costs. Many people thus see nuclear energy’s impact on the environment as a negative cost that will inevitably not be sustained over the long term. For these reasons the Kyoto Protocol has been drawn up. It is an attempt to limit the negative impact that nuclear energy has on the environment. It is also an indication of the global trend in recognising that the costs of the nuclear age is and will continue to catch up with humanity. President Bush of the United States by refusing to sign the protocol and align the United States with the principles of the Kyoto Protocol has angered many in the international community. Nuclear safety There have been concerns around the use of nuclear energy as well as the storage of nuclear weapons. Repetitive problems have occurred with security, safety and environmental impact in the nuclear industry. High levels of radioactivity are thus dangerous to human health and well being. Safety at nuclear plants and reactors is therefore vital. Human error plays a major part in nuclear safety as in the case of the Chernobyl disaster in the Ukraine. There a nuclear leak caused by nuclear heating in a non pressurised boiling water nuclear reactor. The fallout killed over 250 people, thousands of square miles were contaminated and clouds of radioactive isotopes were found as far away as Sweden. Anxiety over the use of nuclear energy has been heightened by the Chernobyl disaster as well as accidents at Windscale in the UK and Five Mile Island in the US. Since governments do not recognise the dangers of radiation and radiation sickness nuclear safety is still a controversial subject. Nuclear Weapons Aligned to the issue of nuclear safety is the presence of nuclear weapons and arms. Nuclear weapons including the atom bomb, the hydrogen bomb and the neutron bomb and the vast numbers of weapons the world’s superpowers have amassed, have left those holding the power with the ability to destroy the world many times over. For many years during the cold war between the democratic west and the communist east, the world lived in fear of a nuclear winter. This is obviously a negative aspect associated with the nuclear age. While this essay thus far has discussed the negative aspects associated with nuclear energy, there are some benefits that go along with the use of nuclear energy. The Benefits of Nuclear Energy/Nuclear Sustainability Safety While no source of electrical power generation is completely safe, nuclear power has a remarkable record. About 20% of electricity generated in the U.S. comes from nuclear power, and in the last forty years of this production, not one single fatality has occurred as a result of the operation of a civilian nuclear power plant in the United States, Western Europe, Japan, or South Korea. No other form of energy production can even come close. Zero risk of large-scale oil spills Incidentally, getting rid of our dependence on imported oil is desirable not only from an environmental standpoint, but from a political one. The largest single activity of our military today is ensuring the security of the Middle East for U.S. interests. As far as the risk of large oil spills, the Exxon Valdez spill of 1989 was one of the worst environmental disasters in history. Economical Nuclear power plants are one of the most economical forms of energy production. Fuel costs for an equivalent amount of power run from 1/3rd to 1/6th the cost for fossil production, and capital and non-fuel operating costs are roughly equivalent, resulting in the overall cost of nuclear generation of electricity running 50% to 80% that of other sources. This is in spite of the fact that capital costs have been hugely inflated due to lawsuits, court injunctions, and other delaying tactics used by individuals and organizations opposed to nuclear power. Reliability Nuclear power plant capacity factors average about 75%. This is about equivalent to those of fossil fired plants, and since nuclear plants are required by the NRC to shut down for what often amounts to trivial reasons, that would indicate they are actually more reliable than fossil plants. Wind and Solar power cant come close to the capacity factors of nuclear power, for obvious reasons. Sustainability Even if Uranium mining were stopped today, the use of breeder reactors (which create more fuel than they use) would permit us to continue generating electricity at present levels for over a thousand years into the future. Conclusion There are thus benefits as well as well as drawbacks associated with nuclear energy. The advances made for humanity through the use of nuclear power has been significant (as seen through the advantaged of nuclear energy discussed in the previous section). However, the dangers associated with nuclear energy in the shape of weapons of mass destruction and the danger and potential of nuclear leaks and reactor meltdowns has also made people more apprehensive about nuclear energy. This contradiction that the nuclear age has brought the world makes it very challenging for one to decisively say that nuclear energy has been entirely good or entirely bad. This is because the inherent dangers in the use of nuclear energy mirror the dangers that were brought with other inventions and innovations that advanced and changed the shape of society, such as automobiles and air travel. Both these modes of transport present very real risks to the person that chooses to use it. However, there are also ma ny benefits, making it difficult for a realist to say that the automobile has been good or bad. This form of logic and analysis can be applied to the use of nuclear energy in society. We have to recognise the benefits that we have derived from it. If society had to continue using coal and other such sources as fuel, the world, with its exponential population explosion could very well have run out of these sources by now. It is for this reason that I recognise the value that the nuclear age has brought humanity and thus would have to agree that nuclear energy can be good. This is not an endorsement of nuclear weapons in any way. I recognise the potential for harm that they bring to the world at large and their use by governments as a form of threat in lieu of diplomacy violates ethical and moral guidelines and principles, when the norm of reciprocity should ideally dictate international relations and geopolitics. My recognition that nuclear energy as a good factor in society also comes with a further limitation; that safety and security at power plants and reactors be made the m ost important factor so that the safety of the community in which the plant is located is ensured. You can order a custom essay, research paper, term paper, thesis or dissertation on Nuclear Energy topics from our professional custom essay writing service which provides high-quality custom written papers at an affordable cost.